Synthesis Of The Taming Of The Shrew English Literature Essay

Synthesis Of The Taming Of The Shrew English Literature Essay The Taming of the Shrew is one of the most renowned plays written by William Shakespeare. The writer raises a number of important themes in the course of the play, which he uncovers and depicts in details, in their full complexity. In such a way, the writer attempted to mirror the real life and to show the audience that human relations are extremely complex and often people cannot always decide what can happen to them in their life. In this regard, the theme of love is particularly noteworthy because The Taming of the Shrew shows the great strength, the power of love over human beings. As the matter of fact, William Shakespeare proves that people cannot resist to love and to prove this point he develops the severe struggle between the love and strength of human mind in the hidden love struggle between Kate and Petruchio in his The Taming of the Shrew. In such a way, William Shakespeare attempts to show that, even though people can resist loving, they still cannot win the struggle aga inst love because strong feelings, such as love, always win and overwhelm people. From the beginning of the play, it seems to be obvious that the main character will never give in and she is determined to avoid loving and marrying: I ll not budge an inch. Taming of the Shrew Quote (Induction, Scene I) Nevertheless, such a position of the main character is challenged by the love of other characters, including Petruchio, who cannot resist his strong feelings and he cannot help from loving Kate. His passion grows stronger in the course of the play and he is ready to do anything to reach his goal and to gain the positive response from his beloved. On the other hand, William Shakespeare shows that Petruchio has to pass a long way to reach his love and to win the heart and soul of his beloved. Nevertheless, in his love to Kate, Petruchio is ready to sacrifice his own life for the sake of his beloved: Theres small choice in rotten apples.  The Taming of the Shrew  Quote  Act i. Scene 1.   In fact, he has no choice but go until the end to win the positive response from Kate, whom he adores. At the same time, this way is the way of struggle, where: Nothing comes amiss; so money comes withal.  The Taming of the Shrew  Quote  Act i. Scene 2.   In such a way, The Taming of the Shrew is the play, where love is closely intertwined with the struggle. To put it more precisely, the love is the struggle itself. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that William Shakespeare depicts both the internal struggle within the main characters who love and who cannot help from loving and the external struggle between the main characters, whose feelings change from indifference and even hatred to love and admiration. At the same time, while depicting this love struggle, William Shakespeare is quite ironic: Tush! tush! fear boys with bugs.  The Taming of the Shrew  Quote  Act i. Scene 2.   In such a way, the writer shows that there are trifles which may wreak havoc in the main characters and they can make them feel fear and panic. However, their love defeats any manifestation of fear, any obstacle that arises on the way of the main characters to their love and personal happiness. At the same time, William Shakespeare shows that the way to love and to win in the struggle for love is long and difficult: Who wooed in haste, and means to wed at leisure. The Taming of the Shrew  Quote  Act iii. Scene 2.   Thus, the writer shows that the main character should not be in a hurry to win their love. In stark contrast, they should have patience to wait and keep on struggling until they win their love. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the struggle of the main characters lasts practically till the end of the play: And thereby hangs a tale.  The Taming of the Shrew  Quote  Act iv. Scene 1. Even at the end of the story, the author attempts to hint that the main characters may have troubles in their love. Therefore, William Shakespeare apparently attempts to convey the idea that love is the permanent struggle that never ends. Even when the main characters win their love, they still have to carry on their struggle: Thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges. (Act V, Scene I). In such a way, The Taming of the Shrew reveals the full extent to which love is closely intertwined with the struggle. On the other hand, it is quite natural that William Shakespeare depicts love as a sort of turbulent struggle between the main characters as well as the internal struggle within the main characters. William Shakespeare is, to a significant extent, admired with this struggle and makes love the main stimulus that makes people change their life and carry on their struggle in spite of all the obstacles they encounter in the course of the play. In fact, the love and struggle are inseparable and they are as natural as rain: For the rain it raineth every day. (Act V, Scene I). Hence, William Shakespeare proves that his main characters do love each other but they had to pass a long way to understand that they did love each other and nothing can stop them in their strong feeling. Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a remarkable play that reveals the controversy and strength of the love. What is meant here is the fact that William Shakespeare shows the great power of love over people but the main characters of the play have to struggle over and over again to win the love and to win the heart of their beloved. At the same time, their struggle makes them closer to each other and increases the value and significance of their love. Eventually, they understand what love actually is and that they cannot live without loving each other.

How would Xerox define diversity? Essay

Xerox defines diversity as a priceless resource and a key to their success. It more than just race or gender. By incorporating in a company like xerox different cultures and ways of thinking it expands the mind set of the company and leads toward creating innovative solutions and business opportunities (Xerox). How has the definition of diversity changed over the years? We live in a world where, because of the Internet and the Web, we can communicate with someone in Africa or Asia as easily as we can communicate with someone in the office next door. A company like Xerox represents businesses all over the world, and the diversity of its employees is a big plus. Acknowledging our differences and using them as a value-added for any clients needs is one of the keys to a companies success. The economic problems that the world economy is experiencing has only added greater emphasis to our beliefs in the importance of diversity. We are all in this economic situation together. It certainly is not the time to retreat from our strong belief that diverse perspectives are essential to prospering in today’s world. What are the seven reasons why Xerox should be motivated to diversify their workforce? Illustrate how Xerox shows its values workplace diversity. Wider Talent Pool More talent will be employed at Xerox if employees of all cultures and race are hired. More Knowledge Sharing Employees can share cultural traits , market demographics and help develop companies develop robust knowledge management and market intelligence systems. Enhanced Productivity By processing varied skills , competencies and capabilities of different races and cultures, Xerox can increase its productivity worldwide (Xerox). Reduced Discrimination At Xerox woman and minorities make up for 52% of the workforce and 42.5% of Xerox senior executives are women or people of color or both (Xerox).

Royal Ideology in Ancient Israel Essay - 1054 Words

The ongoing threat of invasion from the Philistines to some extent brought about the conditions for a monarchy within Israel. A line of charismatic Judges protected Israel before the adoption of the kingship. Thus it is evident that the change from a patriarchal, loosely-knit tribal rule to a centralised government with a monarch required much self understanding, a strong stance against anti-monarchical views and tolerance of royal ideology, which had in part to be appropriated from neighbouring monarchies. Saul bridged that chasm well as he was chosen by Yahweh primarily as a defender of his nation against continual threat from invasion. Nevertheless the introduction of the monarchy did not occur without criticism despite the subtle†¦show more content†¦Equally disseminating propaganda of the wisdom (1 Kings 4:29~) and hence justness of the king was done through symbols and building projects and to a lesser degree in literature. The centralisation of the government from Hebron to Jerusalem helped to cement the legitimacy of the kingship and guarantee order, security, prosperity, fertility etc... Central location, division into tax regions and territorial expansion were all seen as pluses of the new monarchic style. Some rulers, less capable in military manoeuvres, justified vast building projects to boast Israels growing power and prosperity. Perhaps the establishment of an Official State Religion was the most crucial reinforcement and legitimisation of the monarchy. David made a clever move in bringing a High Priest from Judah and also one from Israel. Establishing Jerusalem as not just the House of David but also Zion, the House of God (in the Arch of the Covenant), defined the characteristics of a monarchic state-the professional priesthood and temples walking hand in hand with the professional armies and palaces. The fact that the monarch in Jerusalem was portrayed as Axis Mundi, the bridge between the sacred and the profane, may have added to the criticism from the prophets who deemed they were the pontifus maximus between this world and the next. Many of the Davidic kings were also priests, and this ideology could beShow MoreRelatedRoyal Ideology in Ancient Israel2052 Words   |  9 PagesRoyal Ideology in Ancient Israel One of the main themes present in the rise of monarchy in Ancient Israel has to be the concept of royal ideology. Royal Ideology is the practice of believing that the king is considered to be at the same level of power as Yahweh, and vice versa. Throughout our studies of Ancient Israel there are many pieces of evidence to support this idea, and it had a great influence on the monarchal structure that developed throughout the time. Dealing with this subject matterRead MoreRedemption And Utopia1367 Words   |  6 Pagesand fragmented ideas. 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In the book of Joshua, how is Joshua presented as the successor of Moses? Compare Deuteronomy 27 with Joshua 8.30-35Read MoreBeyond Analysis Of The Book Beyond The River Chebar Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesevidences in Ezekiel’s ministry. The word â€Å"malak† has been used to refer to Yahweh once (Ezek. 20:33). However, the context does not provide any element that has to do with the enthronement of Yahweh. In second chapter, the author deals with the royal ideology in Ezekiel. Block briefly talks about the history of Israel’s monarchy and future aspect of the monarchy, in order to interpret the issue of the prince and the king referring to David. In Ezekiel 34:23-24, the focus has changed to the appointmentRead MoreWhat Does It Mean For A Monument As A Leader?5607 Words   |  23 Pagesstudying inscriptions on steles from the ancient Near East and their relationships with their audiences. These monuments have all been constructed to communicate messages through both their content and form, particularly in their imagery. Some would describe these steles as ‘propaganda,’ which has many negative connotations. However, monumental inscriptions are much more complex than that. Propaganda is a control mechanism leaders use to spread ideologies and benefit themselves. Though some monumentalRead MorePolitical Tensions Between The Islamic 30 Years War1637 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the different dimensions of the geo-political tensions between the Islamic republic of Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia- a rivalry that has some sectarian elements to it, western security experts often resort to use of such terms like à ¢â‚¬Å"Islam’s ancient blood feud† and the â€Å"Islamic 30 years’ war†. Useful though those terms may be and understandable as they are when the Middle East is viewed with a western lense, they fail to accurately capture the ground reality. The shiat ali, or party of Ali splitRead MoreThe Imago and Imitatio Dei Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesis that the original man somehow reflected God. The context does not concern itself with defining the nature of the image, but rather describes the natural role of the image, that is primacy over the earth. Middleton identifies four possible Ancient Near Eastern parallels to the image of God in man: 1) In the Gilgamesh Epic Enkidu is described as an image of Gilgamesh the king; 2) two poetic references in Egyptian literature describing the creation of man as the images of a god; 3) the practiceRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS JOHN, N. OSWALT A SUMMARY PAPER OF THE TEXT ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN THOUGHT AND THE OLD TESTAMENT SUBMITTED TO DR. RANDY G. HANEY DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY BY 03 MARCH 2013 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: HISTORY AND METHODS 3 CHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILYRead MoreThe Fascinating Figure Of King David3897 Words   |  16 Pagesfaith-circles, recognizes the Biblical David as a perfect individual, a pious, young shepherd boy who had a heart that was after God’s own heart (1 Samuel 13:14; 16 NIV) and through humility and perseverance of trusting God, was honored to be the King of Israel with a lasting legacy. With that kind of impression of David, there were many scholars who decided to look at him with a lens of speculation and scrutiny, typically positioning themselves in the place of his enemies. Most scholarship have been tryingRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesbook to fruition. This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction 1. Charisma, Routinization, and Rastafari 2. Dread Uprising: The Emergence of Rastafari 3. Babylon and Dread Revitalization 4. The Ethos of Rastafari: Structure, Ideology, and Ritual 5. â€Å"Coming in from the Cold†: Rastafari and the Wider Society 6. Rastafari Rules: Bearers of Jamaican Popular Culture 7. Summary and Conclusions Appendix: A Review of the Literature on Rastafari Notes Selected Bibliography Index

An Issue Of Polio Vaccine - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 724 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? Polio is a disease caused by a virus that is spread from person-to-person contact or by consuming food or drinks that are contaminated with the feces of an infected person (CDC, 2018). Fortunately, there is a vaccination that can prevent children and adults from polio, a virus that causes paralysis and sometimes death (Kaufman, 2018). Still, people decide to not vaccinate their kids or themselves, ultimately affecting their kids and others. That is why learning the benefits and risks of the polio vaccination is imperative. The benefits to public health officials, the community and to other children getting the polio vaccine means the prevention from the polio infection, however, it doesnt cure it. Getting the vaccine prevents people from developing permanent paralysis of the arms or legs, and sometimes death can occur by paralyzing the muscles used for breathing (CDC, 2018). Polio has been eliminated from the USA but anyone that isnt vaccinated who is coming from another country can bring the disease and infect themselves and others around them, that is why getting vaccinated is a benefit for everyone (CDC, 2018). Yet, although there arent very serious side effects to polio vaccine besides sore spot were the shot was given, other problems that could happen is fainting, longer-lasting shoulder pain other than soreness, and a 1 in a million doses of chance to get an allergic reaction (CDC, 2018). Although the side effects of polio, when they do occur, its usually mild and the benefits are better than the risks, still parents decide to not vaccinate their kids. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Issue Of Polio Vaccine" essay for you Create order Some parents and health care professionals question the CDSs recommendations and decide to not vaccinate their children, and ultimately causing serious lifelong issues to their kids and other kids. Since polio is spread from person-to-person, deciding to not vaccinate means risking your child and other kids from a lifelong paralysis that can lead to death. Even if someone seems to fully recover from polio, the disease can still 15 to 40 years later develop new muscle pain, weakness, or paralysis (CDC, 2018). Others choose to vaccinate their children along an alternative schedule affecting both their own kid and others around them, particularly those with weakened immune systems (Kaufman, 2018). Similarly, whether the government should have the right to compel vaccination or parents have the right to refuse it is an ethical dilemma. Goodness (or rightness) is one of The Basic Principles for Common Moral when thinking of the government having the right to compel vaccination. Forcing pa rents to vaccinate will follow the principle ?to do no harm (Cottrell, 2017). Preventing kids from affecting one another and others from harm is a common goal everyone should follow to ?provide for the greater good of the community (Cottrell, 2017). When it comes to parents having the right to refuse vaccination, its a dilemma because a parent or anyone should have the right to deny vaccinations to their children because its their right, but when it comes to harming their kids and others, it isnt fair for the parents to have a say who gets to be sick or die. Vaccines are different from other types of personal health decisions in that they are seen as a social norm rather than a decision. Vaccines are also different in that they have larger consequences if parents decide to not vaccinate their children than personal health decisions. Doctors should be the first ones to have a say who should receive a specific vaccine. After all, they did go to school for years to know more than a parents health decision. The government should then step in and decide the vaccinations that children should receive if the parents still decided not to vaccinate even after the doctors explain the benefits of the vaccines and the consequences of not vaccinating their kids   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the United States has been polio-free for more than 30 years, the disease is still around in other parts of the world (CDC,2018). Those who are not vaccinated can bring the virus over and cause lifelong paralysis consequences to their kids, themselves, and others because they refused or didnt vaccinate. Its beneficial to vaccinate for polio because it prevents permanent disability that can cause death, usually by paralyzing the muscles used for breathing. Ultimately, one should have the right to decide for their child but when it involves harming their kid in the future or others, those rights should be taken away.

Pro Life Philosophy By Peter Kreeft Essay - 1827 Words

In â€Å"Pro-Life Philosophy†, Peter Kreeft argues that abortion should be illegal to protect the rights of the weak and innocent. His argument states that 1) it is wrong to deliberately kill an innocent person, 2) an unborn human being is an innocent human person and an abortion is a deliberate killing of that person, therefore, 3) abortion is always wrong. Part of Kreeft’s argument rests on the premise that a fetus is a person, this premise has been highly debated in abortion literature and Kreeft’s argument is weak in light of criticism presented regarding the right to life. Regardless of the truth of this premise, Kreeft’s argument still falls short. Kreeft’s condemnation of all abortions as deliberate killings can be refuted by the definition of an intentional killing and a look at the application of this definition. His argument ultimately does not stand up to criticism. The backbone of Kreeft’s argument focuses on the concept of deliberately killing an innocent person. He defines this as â€Å"intentionally; that is, knowingly and willingly†¦ forc[ing] death upon by an act of violence†¦a person that does not deserve death† (Kreeft, 1). Kreeft claims that deliberately killing an innocent person is always wrong. This claim is also found in the doctrine of double effect which maintains that intentionally killing any innocent person is always impermissible. This claim is supported by examples provided by Baruch Brody in his essay â€Å"Opposition to Abortion: A Human Rights Approach†.

Othello Is a Play About the Desperate Need for Certainty Free Essays

Othello is a play about the desperate need for certainty The theme of certainty pervades the play from the opening scence, and as it progresses, the quest for certainty becomes more desperate and frantic; not only within the minds and actions of the characters, but also within the audience as we become desperate to know and understand the outcome of Iago’s malicous plan. Shakespeare introduces the protaginist, Othello, to the audience through the malicious and predujiced tongues of Iago, Roderigo and Brabantio. Iago condemns Othello for favouritism and shows obscenley to Brabantio that Othello is an ‘old black ram’, the ‘devil’, a ‘barbary horse’ copulating with his daughter. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Is a Play About the Desperate Need for Certainty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rodergio too describes him as a ‘lascivious moor’ and ‘an extravagent and wheeling stranger. ’ This causes Brabantio to feel certian that Othello, repulsive in his blackness, must have seduced Desdemona by withcraft, magic spells or drugs. The picture echoes aspects of medevil and Elizabethan traditions about the devilish, cruel and lustful nature of moors, and Brabantio would most certainly rather believe these acceptable truths as opposed to reality- his ‘pure’ and virginal daughter is partaking in a sordid affair. Othello’s own desperate plea for certainty is also evident from the offset. Although he refuses to hide from Branbantio and denounce his frabrications, he suggests that Desdemona should testify freely how their love came about. Some may argue that Othello holds a number of insecurities about himself and this is a prime example of him desperatly needing Desdemona to justify her reasoning for marrying him. After all, he displays an incredible vulnaribilty, ‘a free and open nature, that thinks men honest that but seem to be so. ’ Iago works on these traits and his pretended disapproval of the relations between Cassio and Desdemona rouses Othello’s curiosity, thence his insistance that he be told, and finally his fear that Iago’s information, got in his duty as an honest man, will harm him. At first, Othello appears to be confident of Desdemona’s love for him as he declares she ‘had eyes and chose me’. Iago however finds weakness in Othello’s certainty and seizing his oppurtunity, advises Othello to watch Cassio and Desdemona discreetly. He adds that, of his own well-founded knowledge, Venetian wives decieve their husbands; that Desdemona pretended to fear Othello, when in fact she loved him, and that she decieved her father so completley that he believed she was bewitched. Unable to deny these, Othello draws the disturbing inference. Suspicion takes root, and is revealed by his hesitant ‘I do not think Desdemona’s honest’, and his command that Emilia be set to watch Desdemona. He is desperate to find truth, and underlying doubts about his marriage may have escelated by Iago’s revelation and Othello is eventually driven to find this certianty in his own shortcomings- his blackness, age and unpolished manners. Iago’s evil has infiltrated Othello’s soul and has induced him, as Iago had hoped, ‘to renounce his baptism, all seals and symbols of redemmed sin. The noble image that Desdemona saw in Othello’s mind has become corrupted, and and not before long is he humiliating her through false prophecy, and he fails to see the unreason of punishing Desdemona for a crime she has not commited. In the end, Othello is desperate to relieve himself of all guilt and is certain the the demi-devil has ‘ensnared’ his soul and body. Desdemona is another charcter who clings desperatly on to her certainty that Othello is a kind and loving husband. Out of her generosity and loving-kindness, she continually makes excuses for Othello’s harshness: ‘some unhatched practice†¦ ath puddles his clear spirit’- an ironic perception. Othello’s vision of her is utterly distorted; and she in her faith and certianty to him is unable to percieve his spiritual overthrough. His fierce accusations that she is unchaste and a whore she meets by affirming that she is a ‘true and loyal wife’, and desperatly wants Othello to believe in this certainty. In her innocece, she finds it impossible to believe that there are women who are unfaithful to their husbands in spite of Emilia’s down to earth admission. In the last dreadful scence she maintains her innocence and pleads for mercy. Her chastity, loyalty, her whole- hearted commital to her husband’s welfare and to any good deed is the only pure certianty throughout the play, and Desdemona unfortunatly cannot make Othello see this. Emilia fiercy defends Desdemona throughout the play and is certain she would never disobey her husband. Ironically, she admits that she would ‘make her husband a cuckhold’ in order to ‘make him a monarch’, however clings to her husband’s integrity as she testifies to his vileness and Desdemona’s virtue. How to cite Othello Is a Play About the Desperate Need for Certainty, Papers

Purchasing Management at the Far East Organization- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePurchasing Management at the Far East Organization. Answer: This report aims towards the analysis of the effectiveness of three different aspects of the purchasing management in Far East Organization in Singapore. These aspects include; criteria used in supplier selection, management of purchasing costs, and the use of (ICT) Information Communication Technology in the management of purchasing operations in the organization. As the purchasing manager at Far East Organization, it is my responsibility to ensure an efficient and smooth running of all purchasing activities. The Far East Organization is a company that deals with property development. It was founded in 1960 by Ng Teng Fong. It is the largest property developer that is held privately in Singapore. It carries out development activities on properties ranging from commercial, hospitality, retail, residential, healthcare sectors and industrial properties. Far East Organization(FEO) has more than one hundred and eighty investment and development companies some which are publicly held and others that are publicly listed. It also has a sister company called Sino Group located in Hong Kong. Together these two organizations own assets with a net asset value greater than forty US billion dollars (KPMG, 2017). The Far East Organization is a Christian company and aims to ensure the welfare of the city. It carries out activities that reveal its corporate social responsibility. Incidentally, it supports the needy in society as it strives to live up to the Christian value of loving ones neighbor as one loves themselves. They also uphold these values today in a bid to honor the wishes of the founder of the company. The organization also ensures that the real estate properties it provides for its customers are of excellent quality and highly innovative (KPMG, 2017). The Far East Organization has proved to be one of the best providers of real estate in the world by being the only developer worldwide to win the very prestigious FIABCI World Prix dExcellence award. The organization seeks to inspire better lives and carry out operations that far exceed the customers expectations in a bid to earn their trust. This is the guiding principle that has enabled the company to outdo its very impressive competitors. Some of these competitors of the Far East Organization include; DLF, cornerstone real estate advisers, and Falco pacific resource group. The Far East has been able to weather the storms of bear and bull markets in the real estate industry and is expected to continue with these achievements into the future (Ak?n Ate?, van Raaij, Wynstra, 2017). In a bid to achieve its responsibilities, the Far East Organization requires different resources that it needs to purchase. First, it needs to buy land on which the different real estate buildings will be built upon. Next, it requires building materials that are needed in the construction activities. The process of purchasing all these building resources is complicated and can be categorized into five different sections. These are; first, the suppliers are expected to possess the ability to provide the materials over a given period continually. Secondly, the process of sourcing for the materials and suppliers must be efficient. Thirdly, the purchasing strategies must support organizational objectives and goals. Fourth, the goals that are aimed at during the purchasing process must be aligned with the stakeholders interests. Finally, there should be a well-developed supply base management (Yan, Yang, Dooley, 2017). Due to its corporate social responsibility, the company has a responsibility to all its stakeholders, and that is why it has to ensure that the procurement process is well managed. The stakeholders include; customers, shareholders, employees, investors, and the community (Dou, Zhu, Sarkis, 2017). Its my responsibility to ensure that collaborative relationships exist between the organization and its suppliers. This enables the suppliers to see themselves as partners in the organization and therefore act in the interest of the organization. One theory that can be used to explain the relationship that exists between different organizations and their suppliers is the Agency Theory. This theory states that the principal hires an agent to perform a given task (Liang, 2015). In this case, Far East Organization is the principal while the suppliers are the agents. The theory further assumes that both parties act in their self-interest. In situations where the suppliers are motivated by self-interest, there is likely to be conflicts between the two parties. It is therefore very important for Far East Organization to make the suppliers feel like partners in the organization. As such, they will share a common interest which is maximizing the gains for the organization and at the same time, they will be able to maximize their gains. More factors that Far East Organization should consider when sourcing for suppliers include; First, the total ownership cost of materials should be considered. A specific price quoted by the supplier does not necessarily reflect the total cost associated with the product. There are additional costs such as logistics and transportation that should be put into account (Foerstl, Schleper, Henke, 2017). Second, the quality of the products must be high. Therefore, the purchases manager has the job of ensuring that the suppliers who are recruited provide high-quality products. Third, the supplier should have a record of consistency. This is to ensure that they are always time conscious and keep providing quality products (Bals Turkulainen, 2017). Finally, the chosen suppliers should be proper communicators with a partnership approach. This ensures that the suppliers always provide information required by the company and aim to work for the good of the company. Due to its corporate social responsibility foundation, Far East Organization has to work with suppliers who are ethical. They should carry out practices that ensure the environment is sustainable. They should also carry out responsible retailing practices, and build a conducive work environment for their employees (Akhavan Beckmann, 2017). Finally, when purchasing land, there is a need for Far East Organization to purchase land that is strategically positioned to ensure that after construction, the property will be purchased at good prices. This will assist in increasing profit margins as well as reduce costs associated with marketing activities (Rajala Tidstrm, 2017). Far East Organization is a company that has incorporated information and communication technology(ICT) in its operations. Incidentally, Far East Orchard, a subsidiary of Far East Organization owns a range of medical suites in Novena. These medical centers have made use of advanced technology for use by the medical specialists. They also have different modern infrastructure in place to aid in the medical activities (KPMG, 2017). The company has also been making use of data analytics (big data) which aids the company in discovering insights about their customers and competitors. This has helped the company to make more informed decisions that ensure improved profitability and increased efficiency. During the construction process, different technologies are also used to speed up the building process and make it less risky. One technology that should be incorporated in the organization involves the use of artificial intelligence. The subsidiary of the organization in health can use the supercomputer which has proved to be an excellent diagnostic aid for use in the medical sector. It can be used to even train medical students as well as in the treatment of various diseases such as lung cancer. This tool will increase efficiency and enable the organization to help the people better (Pihlajamaa, Kaipia, Sil, Tanskanen, 2017). Another technological innovation that Far East Organization can incorporate is the use of smart building technology. Smart buildings make use of information technology to remain connected to different systems in the building, the people who live there, and the rest of the world. They use processes that are automatic in controlling various functions such as air conditioning, ventilation, security, lighting, and heating among others (Kaufmann Wagner, 2017). Smart buildings also use microchips and sensors to collect data that is then used in the management of various functions in the building. This type of technology is very significant mainly in commercial property to enable the business owners to save energy, minimize environmental effects and improve security. These are just a few of the technologies that can be applied by this organization to reach a wider market and to better serve the needs of its customers (Ak?n Ate? et al., 2017). One theory that can be used to explain the impact of information and communication technology to organizations is the Social Presence Theory. This theory explains the social effects associated with technologies in communication. The theory argues that the impact that a communication medium has depends on the social presence that it enables those using it to have. The theory has an assumption that increased contact improves the impact of the message. The Social Presence Theory also says that the use of texts and emails in interaction, which are less social means, will not influence people as much (Yan et al., 2017). Far East Organization takes note of this theory because it uses different means of advertising that are more social to interact more with its clients to create trust as well as give them first-hand information on different concerns they may have. These platforms include; the use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter as well as having a website where people can air their concerns and commendations. For a business to be profitable, there is a need for profit margins to exist. This requires Far East Organization to factor in the cost of land used for construction, the costs of construction taking account of both fixed and variable costs, as well as the costs associated with marketing activities. For the real estate ventures to be profitable, the buildings need to be of high quality and should be built in accordance with the targeted market (Senz, Knoppen, Tachizawa, 2017). The analysis of purchasing costs can take advantage of some tools. Software that comes in handy in the analysis of purchasing costs is Excel. One such tool is the allocation of gains of purchasing consortia. This is a tool that utilizes various practical methods as well as game theoretical methods to output the purchasing gains. Another tool which is more advanced is the allocation of costs and gains consortia. This tool uses macros. This tool also uses both game theoretical and practical methods to allocate the costs and gains of purchasing consortia. When using both tools, the purchasing price analysis tool is useful in the determination of cost functions (Dogan Aydin, 2011). To analyze quantity discounts, we can still use the purchasing price analysis tool which also uses macros in Excel. It also uses electre two and electre TRI in the process of selecting suppliers during the course of tendering (Chai Liu, 2013). In determining purchasing costs, Far East Organization needs to perform a cost analysis. This is to examine all the costs that the real estate properties have incurred until completion. This ensures that the price paid for the materials is not exorbitant. This analysis involves a calculation of; the costs of construction materials and construction costs, indirect costs, as well as overhead costs (Dogan Aydin, 2011). Additionally, Far East Organization can carry out a supplier analysis and find out which supplier is providing given products in the best quantity and quality at the most optimal price. This may even involve consolidation of vendors to get better prices through higher economies of scale (Hassanzadeh, Ramzi, Zhang Gouiqing, 2011). Indeed, the Far East Organization has been able to achieve its mission continually, and it has also grown to be one of the best real estate investment companies in the world. It has been able to accomplish these goals mainly due to proper management of its purchasing activities. It has been able to work with reliable suppliers who are also ethical. Furthermore, the company has integrated information and communication technologies in its operation which has enabled it to experience exponential growth over the years. Finally, proper management of purchasing costs has allowed the company to enjoy significant profit margins as well as sell properties that are affordable to its wide range of customers. References Akhavan, R. M., Beckmann, M. (2017). A configuration of sustainable sourcing and supply management strategies. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23(2), 137151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.07.006 Ak?n Ate?, M., van Raaij, E. M., Wynstra, F. (2017). 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